Unit 2 What’s the matter？
Section A
一、教師寄語(yǔ)
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 讀書養(yǎng)心，鍛煉健身。
二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
知識(shí)目標(biāo)：
Words: matter; have; cold; stomachache; sore; back; arm; ear; eye; foot; hand; head; leg; mouth; neck; nose; stomach; tooth; throat; toothache; fever; rest; honey; dentist; should; headache; shouldn’t
Phrases: have a cold have a sore throat have a fever see a dentist
Sentences:
1. What’s the matter? I have a cold.
2. I have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.
3. You should go to bed/drink some water.
能力目標(biāo): Enable the students to talk about health problems and give advice with the language points.
情感目標(biāo): Help the students learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language points.
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
Talk about your health.and give advice.
四、學(xué)習(xí)過程
1預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)或自測(cè)
Ⅰ.Students look at the pictures on the blackboard and learn the new words about the parts of the body.
1. b______ 2. n_____ 3. he_____
4. ha_____ 5. ea_____ 6. ey_____
7. f______ 8. m_____ 9. ne_____
10. a______ 11. s_______ 12. l_____
2．自主學(xué)習(xí)
1.看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī) 2.感冒
3.患牙痛 4.患頭痛
5.發(fā)燒 6.躺下休息
7.喝大量水 8.喝熱蜂蜜茶
9.有壓力 10.保持健康
3．合作探究 .完成表格后對(duì)話。
Name Problems advice
Lucy Fever 1.
Tom Sore throat 2.
LiuPeng Stomachache 3.
LiJuan toothache 4.
Eg: --- What’s the matter?
---I’m not feeling well.I have a
---When did it start?
---About ago.
---Oh,that’s too bad,you should .
----Yes ,I think so.
-- I hope .
4．拓展創(chuàng)新
Ⅰ.醫(yī)生詢問病情的常用語(yǔ)句：
1. Wha's wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？
When did it start? 從何時(shí)開始生病的？
2. How are you (feeling) now? 你現(xiàn)在覺得怎么樣?
3.Did you sleep well? 你睡得好嗎?
4. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣有多久了?
5. Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早飯吃了什么沒有?
Ⅱ、病人訴說病情的常用語(yǔ)句：
1. I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。
2. I have (got) a headache. 我頭痛。
I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。
I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。
There's something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。
3. I feel terrible. 我感到很難受。
I feel even worse. 我感到情況更糟了.
4. I don't feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.
5. It began two days ago. 兩天前開始的.
Ⅲ、醫(yī)生檢查、診斷和治療的常用語(yǔ)句:
1. Open your mouth and say "Ah---'. 張嘴說 "啊---- ".
2. Let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量量體溫.
3. There's nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你沒什么大問題.
4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.
5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院.
6. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好臥床幾天.
Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you'll feel much healthier.
少吃些,多鍛煉,不久你的身體就會(huì)健康得多.
Drink more water. 多喝水.
You should drink a lot of water. 你應(yīng)該多喝水。
Have a good rest. 好好休息.
7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 這些藥每次服一片,每天兩次.
Take the medicine after meals. 飯后服藥.
8. You'll soon be all right. 你很快就會(huì)康復(fù)的.
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就會(huì)好起來。
Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡覺前盡量放松一下。
5. 梳理歸納 SectionA. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1）Have a cold 感冒 2）sore back 背痛
3）neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4）I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5）What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6）sore throat 咽喉痛 7）lie down and rest 躺下休息
8）see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9）drink lots of water 多喝水
10）hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11）That’s a good idea 好主意
12）That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13）I think so 我認(rèn)為如此
14）I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.
6．達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 選擇填空：
（ ）1. _____ the matter with you?
A. Who’s B. What’s C. How’s
（ ）2. You look pale. You _____ see the doctor.
A. should B. have to C. do
（ ）3. I _____ you feel better soon.
A. want B. hope C. need
（ ）4. Don’t eat ______ junk food.
A. much too B. too many C. too much
（ ）5. _______ gets tired sometimes.
A. People B. Men C. Everyone
（ ）6. －When did it start? －________.
A. About a week ago B. For three days C. Very well
（ ）7. Sara _______ a stomachache. So she _____ eat anything for twenty-four hours.
A. has, shouldn’t B. has, should C. have, shouldn’t
（ ）8. You should ______ for a few nights.
A. lies down B. lie down C. lie
（ ）9. I am sorry ________ that you’re not feeling well.
A. and hear B. to hear C. heard
（ ）10. _______ a good idea.
A. That sounds like B. That’s sounds like C. That’s like
五、典型例題解析
1．What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
Have a +人體部位+ache/sore +身體部位：身患某種疾病
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。
Should 后加動(dòng)詞原形譯為：應(yīng)該做什么…….
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
Hope +to do /+從句：譯為：希望做什么….
六、中考鏈接
1.We should not eat______junk food. (濟(jì)寧)
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
析：too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much +不可數(shù)名詞；much too +形容詞，故本題選B
2. I’m sorry ______that bad news.（甘肅）
A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard
析：be +形容詞+to do 譯為：很抱歉聽到這個(gè)壞消息。
七、課后反思
我的收獲：
我的不足：
我的疑問：