仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)（賓從+狀從）
（單選30+句型轉(zhuǎn)換+翻譯+作文）
一、單選（狀從）
1、I don't know if he __________ tomorrow.
If he __________，I'll tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. comes ；comes D. will come ；will come
2、The problem was __________ easy that everybody could work it out.
A. so B. Such C. Very D. much
3、We will go for a picnic if it _________ this Sunday.
A. isn’t raining B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain
4、A true friend can see the pain in your eyes______everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A. while B. Because C. Before D. until
5、Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
6、The bread is _________ delicious _________ I enjoy it very much.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
7、I will send you an text message as soon as I _____ to Beijing.
A. get B. Got C. will get D. am getting
8、They will go camping if it______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain
C. isn’t raining D. doesn’t rain
9、The box is ______ heavy that I can’t lift it by myself.
A. such B. So C. Too D. very
10、________ it rains tomorrow? Will you still go there?
A. What B. What if C. How D. How if
11、 I’ll ask you _____ I need some help.
A. if B. Because C. Since D. until
12、You need to pack warm clothes ____ you go there.
A. for B. To C. If D. what
13、-What will you do?-We will stay at home if it ______ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. Rains C. is raining D. rained
14、I’ll ask you _____ I need some help.
A. if、B. Because C. Since、 D. until
15、I’m waiting for my friend. If he _______, I will go swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come B. won’t come
C. will come D. is coming
16、－When did you get your first pair of skates?－_______.
A. For 6 years B. Since I was 7 years old .
C. When I was 7 years old. D. Since 6 years ago.
17、If it _______ tomorrow，I’ll go by car.
A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain
18、Simon _______ to see his grandpa if he ________ free next week.
A．will come, will be B. comes, is
C. will come, is D. comes, will be
19、I met a friend of mine _____ I was talking in the park.
A. before B. While C. After D. if
20、I don't know if he is guilty. If he ____ innocent, he __________ go to jail.
A. is, will B. will be, will C. is, won't D. will be, won't
21、If you __________ a gift to a friend in the west, he or she __________ it in front of you.
A. will give, will open B. give, will open
C. will give, open D. give, open
22、You __________ behind others __________ you work hard.
A. will fall, until B. will fall, unless
C. won't fall, until D. may fall, if
23、 I don’t know when my father _____ back, but I’ll let you know when he ___back.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
24、He is ______ that he does everything very well.
A. so careful a student B. so careful student
C. such careful a student D. a such careful student
25、We’ll go to the park to have s picnic ____ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. besides D whether
28、We won’t go to the zoo if it ______ tomorrow.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. rained
29、Don’t worry! I _____ you as soon as I arrive in Paris tomorrow.
A. call B. called C. will call D. have called
30、 Please speak louder ____I can hear you clearly.
A. unless B. so that C. since D. because
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（賓從+狀從）
把下面的句子轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語(yǔ)從句。
（1）1. The earth goes around the sun. She said ____________________.
2. What are you doing? The teacher asked me ____________________.
3. Why do you want to visit the zoo?
Linda asked me ____________________.
4. Listen to me carefully. David asked me ____________________.
5. How are you going to New York? She asked me ____________________.
（2）1. What is Tom good at? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me __________ __________ __________ good at?
2. I want to know. They can go camping next Sunday.
I want to know __________ __________ __________ they can go camping next Sunday.
3. Why does she come here? I don't know?
I don't know __________ __________ __________ here.
4. When did he buy this book? Do you know?
Do you know __________ __________ __________ this book?
5. Did Sally tell you? She won the competition.
Did Sally tell you __________ __________ __________ the competition?
（3）1. Whose handwriting is the best? Did you know...
Did you know __________________________________________________
2. When will they leave for England? I haven't learnt...
I haven't learnt ______________________________________________
3. Did he clean the room just now? Jack didn't tell me ...
Jack didn't tell me ___________________________________________
（4）1. She will leave a message on his desk. She said...
She said ______________________________________________________
2. Which is the best way to work out the maths problem? He asked me...
He asked me ___________________________________________________
3. Can you give me a hand? I want to know...
I want to know ________________________________________________
4. Where can we get our tickets? Would you please tell us...
Would you please tell us ______________________________________
5. The sun is bigger than the moon. He told his son...
He told his son _______________________________________________
（5）1. Do you know what language is widely used in the world?
The teacher asked us ________________________________________.
2. Why do you learn English?
Can you tell me ______________________________________________?
3. Do the farmers grow organic vegetables?
I wonder _____________________________________________________.
4. When will your brother graduate from university?
I want to know _______________________________________________.
5. Were you born in 1992?
He asked me _________________________________________________.
6. The lecturer is a scientist.
Wang Lei said _______________________________________________.
7. He won't be back until eight.
I don't suppose _____________________________________________.
8. How can you improve your English in such a short time?
Jack wondered _______________________________________________.
9. Why did he say so?
No one knows ________________________________________________.
10. Who will go with us tomorrow?
He asked __________________________________________________.
（6）
1. When does your mother do the laundry every day?
Can you tell me __________________________________________________?
2. When did they host the basketball match last term?
I don't know __________________________________________________.
3. Where shall we meet tomorrow?
Does Mr Wu tell us __________________________________________________?
4. How can I play the computer game?
I don't know __________________________________________________.
5. Why did your mother feel angry yesterday?
May I ask you __________________________________________________?
6. Where does he live?
I don't know __________________________________________________.
7. What are you doing?
Could you tell me __________________________________________________?
8. How long did he watch TV last night?
I didn't know __________________________________________________.
（7）1. Do you know what language is widely used in the world?
The teacher asked us ________________________________________.
2. Why do you learn English?
Can you tell me ______________________________________________?
3. Do the farmers grow organic vegetables?
I wonder _____________________________________________________.
4. When will your brother graduate from university?
I want to know _______________________________________________.
5. Were you born in 1992?
He asked me _________________________________________________.
6. The lecturer is a scientist.
Wang Lei said _______________________________________________.
7. He won't be back until eight.
I don't suppose _____________________________________________.
8. How can you improve your English in such a short time?
Jack wondered _______________________________________________.
9. Why did he say so?
No one knows ________________________________________________.
10. Who will go with us tomorrow?
He asked __________________________________________________.
（8）
1. "Would you please get some water for me?" Professor Wang Said to Alice. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
Professor Wang __________ Alice __________ __________ some water for __________.
2. My father said to my sister, "Can you help me wash the car?" (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
My father __________ my sister __________ __________ __________ help him wash the car.
3. "Please sit down and have a rest," she said to us. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
She __________ us __________ __________ __________ and have a rest.
4. "How much money did you pay for the driver?" Mary said to him. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
Mary __________ him how much money __________ __________ __________ for the driver.
5. I don't know what to do next. (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
I don't know what __________ __________ __________ next.
（9）狀從
1. Exercise regularly to benefit your body system and make your heart stronger.（改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
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2． Don't eat junk food; keep a healthy diet. （改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
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3. Find something to help you relieve stress; get a pet, practice yoga, or take a dancing class. （改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
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4.Don't smoke. Smoking is bad for you in every way, especially for your lungs. （改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
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5.Get into the habit of wearing a seat belt. Remember: accidents are unpredictable. （改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
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6. Sleep at least eight hours a night to get all the rest your body needs.
（改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
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7.Do something for other people to improve your ability of communication and feel good about yourself at the same time. （改成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）
三、翻譯
1.如果你完成了作業(yè)，你就可以打球。
You may play ball games ______________________________________________.
2.如果我的朋友不來(lái)，我就一人去購(gòu)物。
____________________________________________, I will go shopping alone.
3.如果他學(xué)習(xí)不比以前努力，他不會(huì)取得任何進(jìn)步。
He won't make any progress ___________________________________________.
4.雖然沒(méi)什么新單詞，但我仍舊看不懂這篇文章。
Still I can't understand the passage __________________________________.
5.在你離開(kāi)教室之前請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉。
Please turn off the lights ___________________________________________.
6.除非下雨或天氣太熱，不然這周日我們就去公園。
This Sunday we will go to the park _____________________________________.
7、他今天只能待在家里，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>
____________________________________________________________
8、她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很難。
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四、書(shū)面表達(dá)
（一）
根據(jù)中文和英文提示詞寫(xiě)出意思連貫、符合邏輯的短文。所給英文提示詞需全都用上，詞數(shù)在60-80之間。
假如你叫劉輝，是仁愛(ài)國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生。美食節(jié)過(guò)后，你和同學(xué)們積極清理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，撿廢紙，拾塑料瓶，再賣到回收中心，然后給貧困地區(qū)兒童捐款。
提示詞語(yǔ)：廢紙 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐錢 donate the money；貧困地區(qū) poor areas
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（二）
隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)和家庭轎車的普及，交通安全問(wèn)題已成為千家萬(wàn)戶關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。作為初中生的你是怎樣去上學(xué)的呢？圍繞下面的幾點(diǎn)要求展開(kāi)思考，寫(xiě)一篇60-80詞的短文。
1. 乘什么交通工具去上學(xué)？是公交車，小汽車還是自行車？
2. 乘車時(shí)應(yīng)注意哪些交通規(guī)則？
要求：結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，語(yǔ)言通順。
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