U3
1. warn sb of (the danger)
2. 結(jié)果as a consequence= as a result= in consequence
因?yàn)閍s a consequence of= as a result of = in consequence of
3. have an influence/ effect on
4. transform into
5. differ…from
6. be sure to (說(shuō)話人推測(cè))一定，必然 He is sure to succeed.
be sure of（主語(yǔ)感到）有把握，確信 He is sure of success.
7. feed…on: The farmers feed the sheep on grass.
feed on 以…為食：Sheep feed on grass.
8. give birth to
9. I am in entire agreement with you. the entire day/ life
10. on purpose故意
11. keep out the wind/ cold…把…擋在門(mén)外
12. round up聚攏
13. go on a spring outing 春游
14. a roast duck
15. a medium size中等尺寸 He is of medium height/ weight…
16. barrier to
U4詞組
1.fix one’s attention/ eyes on集中注意力于
2.Identification Card 身份證
3.at first sight; lose one’s sight; at the sight of ;catch sight of;
out of one’s sight/beyond one’s sight/ in one’s sight
景色，景象（可數(shù)，常用復(fù)數(shù)）The sunrise is a beautiful sight.
4. have an appetite for (knowledge) 求知欲
5. at the appointed time
keep/break one’s appointment
make/fix an appointment with sb
6.be calculated to旨在，用意在
calculate on 指望
7.on purpose故意地; for the purpose of 為了…的目的
8.at one’s expense由某人負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用
at the expense/ cost of犧牲，以…為代價(jià)
9. supply sth to/for sb; supply sb with sth
provide sth for sb; provide sb with sth
10.look out! = watch out!
look out for sth小心;留心, 找尋
11.be involved in (trouble) 卷入,忙于
12. the private/ state enterprise (私營(yíng)/國(guó)營(yíng))企業(yè)
a spirit of enterprise 進(jìn)取精神, 事業(yè)心
13. abandoned practice拋棄了的，廢棄了的做法
14.a large amount of/ amounts of +u.n
15.experiment with/ on (animals)用…做實(shí)驗(yàn)
16.You deserve punishment/ punishing/ to be punished.
(同need/ want/require)
deserve attention值得注意
17.or else否則
18.be designed to do / for sth/sb專(zhuān)為…設(shè)計(jì)的，打算
be intended for/ to do
19.在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法A good idea occurred to me.
It occurred to me that…
20.in view可以看到，在望，臨近
in view of 考慮到，鑒于
21.a bunch of 一束
22.lead a cosy life; a cosy little house
23.on a large scale大規(guī)模的
24.name after以…命名
25. in detail 詳細(xì)地
U5
1.an advertising firm; advertise for 登廣告征求、找尋
2.complain to sb of/ about sth; make complaints
3.persuade sb (not) to do sth說(shuō)服了; persuade sb into/ out of doing sth
4.in order (of) 按(….的)順序
5.take … into consideration
consider doing考慮 consider sb/ sth to be/ as 認(rèn)為，看作
6.make/take notes of 做筆記
7.make a list of = list
8.in charge of管理-in the charge of 在…的管理下
charge要價(jià)，索價(jià)charge (me) 300 for a haircut
charge sb with doing sth 指控某人accuse sb of sth
9.be to blame 應(yīng)受到責(zé)備 Who is to blame for the broken glass?
blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人的頭上
10.be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)
be concerned with 和..有關(guān)
concerned adj. 擔(dān)憂(yōu)的，擔(dān)心的 concerned parents
有關(guān)的（后置定語(yǔ)）the people concerned
concerning 關(guān)于(介詞) Concerning your request, I am pleased to inform you that…
11.take (full) advantage of 充分利用 have an advantage over sb 比…
12.on/ over the radio, by radio on the phone; over the phone; by phone
13.post張貼 poster海報(bào) Please post up the notice.
14. react to起反應(yīng) (respond to); react on有影響，有作用
15.inform sb of sth通知 informed了解情況的，見(jiàn)聞廣識(shí)的
16. critic n.批評(píng)者 criticize (vt.) criticism n.
critical adj. 批評(píng)性的;
危急的，緊要關(guān)頭的，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻的
at the critical moment
a matter of critical importance極為重要
a critical stage in his illness
17.associate …with聯(lián)系 (NBA association)
結(jié)交Don’t associate with bad boys.
18.get across傳播;被理解，讓…聽(tīng)懂
19.appeal to投合（興趣）The idea appeals to me.
呼吁，懇求I appeal to your sense of justice/ responsibility.
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
求助于He appeals to me for help.
上訴 He appeals against the judge’s sentence.
n. His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.懇求，呼吁
The game has lost its appeal.吸引力
上訴權(quán)the right of appeal
20.keep an eye out for 當(dāng)心，警惕
keep an eye on照看，照料
21.attract one’s attention to
pay attention to
draw one’s attention to吸引
devote one’s attention to專(zhuān)心于
fix one’s attention on
22.we differ from/ with(和) them on/about/over (關(guān)于)the question.
We differ in interests.(在某方面)
make a/ no/ some difference 有影響，有關(guān)系
23. attach …to…
1) 使附屬于，使參加（某個(gè)團(tuán)體）
The school is attached to (ZNU) Zhejiang Normal University.
I got lost so I attached oneself to another agency.
2)重視，認(rèn)為…有重要性
He attaches great importance to study.
3)與…有關(guān)聯(lián)
No blame attaches to him for the accident.
No blame can be attached to him…
be attached to喜歡，依戀
24.make a bargain with sb over sth關(guān)于sth和sb達(dá)成協(xié)議，做成交易
25.make sense有意義的 makes no sense 毫無(wú)意義
26.name sb as任命，指定
27.distinguish between A and B; distinguish A from B區(qū)別，辨別
distinguish oneself 表現(xiàn)突出
28.hand in hand 手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián)的
U6.
1. quit sth/ doing sth
2. apply…to 把…應(yīng)用到…
apply oneself to專(zhuān)心致志于，埋頭于
apply for a job
3.on a scale of 按…的等級(jí)
on a large scale大規(guī)模的
4. add A to B 把A加到B 上
add to 增加了
add up 把…加起來(lái)
add up to 總計(jì)
5.more…than是…而不是,與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)
6.stand for支持，主張，提倡，擁護(hù)；代表; 容忍（否，疑）
7.circumstances 環(huán)境，情況（surroundings；conditions）
Circumstances permitting, I’ll go abroad to study.
in/under the circumstances在目前情況下
in/under no circumstances在任何情況下都不 (倒裝)
8.fail to do sth succeed in doing sth; manage to do sth
9.lose heart 失去信心
lose one’s heart to sb 愛(ài)上sb
10.assess 評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)（價(jià)值，數(shù)值等） assessment
11.take it easy別緊張，放輕松點(diǎn)
Take your time. 慢慢來(lái)
12.keep up保持，繼續(xù); 使居高不下，保持高昂
She keeps up her spirits by singing.
in high/low/ good/ bad spirits心情，情緒
13.be cast away (被動(dòng))因沉船而流落于某地
14.on a desert island; a deserted street
15.do something oneself
16.the years to come = the coming years
17.leave…behind忘帶，留下
18.be hard on夠…受的;磨得厲害;對(duì)…苛刻;緊跟
19.in need of
20. be desperate for sth/ to do sth 急需…
21. accustom oneself to (介)習(xí)慣于
be accustomed to doing / sth = be used to doing sth
22.be lined with排列
23. anxiety for knowledge/ (to do sth) 求知的渴望
She was waiting for her son’s return with anxiety. /with joy
in despair / in surprise
be anxious about/ for擔(dān)心
24.live through經(jīng)歷…（還活著）
25.the coming day; the day to come
26.to one’s relief 令人寬慰的是
relieve sb of sth減輕，解除某人的痛苦
27.go for 想法得到go for a job
go for a gold medal
喜歡 I don’t go for man of his type.
出去(進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)) go for a walk
28.have difficulty (in) doing sth/ with sth