第八單元主要是復(fù)習(xí)單元，因此我們把它分為4課講，每一課都是對我們前面學(xué)過知識的歸納總結(jié)。我們將通過對第八單元的學(xué)習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)前面學(xué)過的全部內(nèi)容，整理出一個(gè)完整的知識體系。
【學(xué)習(xí)提示】
一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
一般疑問句及肯定，否定回答
特殊疑問句及回答
選擇疑問句
物主代詞
二. 具體內(nèi)容的講解與分析
(1)一般疑問句形式
含be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：
一般疑問句有兩種方式的回答。
肯定式：Yes， it is. 否定式：No，it isn't.
“isn't”是 is not的縮寫形式。這種回答方式不可以用“No， it is not. ”來取代。
Is this a pen? Is that a pencil?
Yes ， it is. No， it isn’t. It’s a ruler.
this指的是近處的東西，而that指的是較遠(yuǎn)的東西。
所以這兩個(gè)句型問的分別是近處和遠(yuǎn)處的東西，要注意區(qū)分。
(2)特殊疑問句
what
疑問詞what意為“什么”。用來詢問物品的名稱。
例 -What's this?
--這是什么？
-It's a cup.
--這是一個(gè)杯子。
who
疑問詞who意為“誰”。用來詢問人。
例： Who is that girl in picture 1?
where
疑問詞where意為“哪”。用來詢問地點(diǎn)
例：Where is my cup?
how
疑問詞how意為“怎樣”。用來詢問人的身體狀況 .
例：How are you?
how old
疑問詞how old意為“多大年紀(jì)”。用來詢問人的年齡。
例：How old is that man?
(3) 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的復(fù)數(shù)形式
this和that用在單數(shù)名詞前
these和those用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前
This is an apple. Is this an apple?
These are apples. Are these apples?
2. What's this?
It's a banana.
What are these?
They are bananas
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
woman women
man men
child children
mouse mice
banana tree banana trees
(4) 選擇疑問句
Is this an egg? Yes， it is.
Is this a banana? No， it isn’t.
Is this an egg or a banana? It is a banana.
(5) 練習(xí):
1. I think she's very old. (改為否定句)
______________________________.
2. This is my bike. (改為一般疑問句)
______________________________.
3. Is it a book? (改為復(fù)數(shù))
______________________________.
4. He is ten? (就劃線部分提問)
______________________________.
5. My friend's name is Wei Hua.(就劃線部分提問)
______________________________.
6. Miss Gao is my English teacher. (就劃線部分提問)
______________________________.
7. I am in Class Three. (就劃線部分提問)
______________________________.
8. Is it a cat or a dog? (用cat回答)
______________________________.
(6) 課文內(nèi)容
1 Ask and answer 問，答
Look at the pictures carefully. Then ask and answer. 仔細(xì)看圖，然后問答。
What's this?
Is this a (an) … ?
Well， I think it …
What are these?
Are these … ?
Well， I think they …
Sorry， I don't know.
(7) 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞 物主代詞.
I my
you your
he his
she her
it its
we our
they their
Ask and write 問，寫
用my，your，her，his，its，their and our這些詞練習(xí)上面的句子.
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：70分鐘）
一. 根據(jù)句意用括號中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：（每題0.5分，共5分）
1. I have two ______. (pencil-box)
2. He ______ twelve. (be)
3. It is ______ 14 Middle School. (number)
4. Where is Mr ______. (green)
5. Look， these ______ are good. (cake)
6. Are these ______ apples? (you)
7. What are ______? (that)
8. ______ name is Li Lei. (he)
9. I ______ know. (not)
10. Are you in ______ 1? (grade)
二. 翻譯下列詞組：（每題1分，共10分）
1. 一年級三班 ______ 2. 你朋友的名字 ______
3. 一位老太太 ______ 4. 四輛公共汽車 ______
5. 在上學(xué) ______ 6. 一位英國女孩 ______
7. 他們的書 ______ 8. 聽 ______
9. 看 ______ 10. 非常好 ______
三. 同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換（每空0.5分，共5分）（每空一詞，縮寫詞為一詞）
1. What's this?
______ ______ this?
2. Are we all here today?
______ ______ here today?
3. Thanks a lot.
Thank you ______ ______.
4. Is Han Meimei in?
Is Han Meimei ______ ______?
5. It's a cat.
______ ______a cat.
四. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（每題1分，共10分）
1. It's my ruler. (改為否定句)
______________________________.
2. I think she's very old. (同上)
______________________________.
3. This is his bike. (改為一般疑問句)
______________________________.
4. Is it a desk? (改為復(fù)數(shù))
______________________________.
5. I am twelve? (就劃線部分提問)
______________________________.
6. My friend's name is Wei Hua.(就劃線部分提問)
______________________________.
7. Miss Gao is my English teacher. (就劃線部分提問)
______________________________.
8. It is an English book (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)
______________________________.
9. I am in Class Three. (就劃線部分提問)
______________________________.
10. Is it a pear or an apple? (用pear回答)
______________________________.
五. 改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共6分）
下列句中A、B、C、D四處有一處錯(cuò)的，請找出并改正。
六. 從Ⅱ欄中找出Ⅰ欄的適當(dāng)答語（每題1分，共8分）
Ⅰ
( )1. Excuse me! Can you spell it，please?
( )2. Is Tom at school today?
( )3. Are you in Grade 3?
( )4. Who's that young(年青的)man?
( )5. How old is she?
( )6. Where are Mike and Tom?
( )7. I am not Miss Li.
( ) 8. Is she in No 4 Middle School?
Ⅱ
A．He is my Chinese teacher.
B．Yes，he is.
C．No，I'm not. I'm in Grade 2.
D．Yes，J-double E-P，jeep.
E．No，she isn't. She is in No 5 Middle School.
F．I am Miss Gao.
G．They are at school.
H．She is thirteen.
七. 補(bǔ)全對話：（每空0.5分，共6分）
1. A : 1 2 ， is this your eraser?
B: Yes， it is. 3 .
A: 4 OK.
2. A : 5 my cup?
B: Sorry. 6 7 8 Oh! It's here. 9 10 are.
A: 11 12
【試題答案】
一.
1. pencil-boxes 2. is 3. Number 4. Green 5. cakes
6. your 7. those 8. His 9. don't 10. Grade
二.
1. Class Three， Grade One
2. Your friend's name
3. an old woman
4. four buses
5. at school
6. an English girl
7. their books
8. listen to
9. look at
10. very good
三.
1. What，is 2. Is，everyone 3. very，much 4. at，home 5. It，is
四.
1. It isn't my ruler.
2. I don't think she's very old．
3. Is this his bike?
4. Are they desks?
5. How old are you?
6. What's your friend's name？
7. Who is your English teacher?
8. They are English books.
9. What class are you in?
10. It's a pear.
五.
1. A This (It或That) 2. C not 3. D picture
4. D all right 5. D you in 6. B he is
六.
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
5. H 6. G 7. F 8. E
七.
1. (1) Excuse (2) me (3) Thanks (4 )That' s
2. (5)Where's (6)I (7 )don't (8 )know
(9)Here (10)you (11)Thank (12)you