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奶制品能否減少患骨質(zhì)疏松癥危險(xiǎn)英譯文
In this argument ,the arguer concludes that a diet rich in dairy products may increase,instead of decreasing the risk of osteoporosis,alluding that we should limit the consume of such products for health's sake,To support this conclusion, the arguer cites the result of a study that those who have consisitantly consumed dairy products are more vulnerable than others to bone fracture,and fracture is a symptom of osteoporosis,hence more vulnerable to osteoporosis.It seems reasonable at first glance,a close examination with it ,however,will reveal several inherent flaws of it. In the first place, the argument is based on a gratuitous assumption that osteoporosis equals bone fracture, which is unwarranted.As we know; there may be alternative reasons such as sports and traffic accidents that cause bone fracture. Unless a convincing survey with the reasons of bone fractures of the inpiduals involved in the study is proposed that all fractures are caused by osteoporosis,the study will lend little support to the argument for its own representiveness is suspected. In addition, the arguer fails to takes into account the age, hobby and other relevant background of the inpiduals who participated the study.It is not just diary products that matter.It's possible, even probably, that those who like mounting as well as diary products.It's obvious that those climbers are more vulnerable to bone fracture, how can we owe the fracture to the diary products that he ate in the morning? Finally,the arguer ignores other factors such as genes,surroundings and habits that may have some bearings on osteoporosis,To trace the causes of osteoporosis to any single reason is to be miss the wood for the trees. To sum up, the argument is unconvincing due to several reasons state above .To Strength the argument, the arguer should establish a causal relation between osteoporosis and bone fracture, to make the argument more cogent, the arguer should initiate a survey with those people to determine that if the diary products are the genuine reason for fracture.Unless the arguer do these, the argument is not acceptable.
在這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中，論述者得出結(jié)論，富含奶制品的飲食可能會(huì)增加，而不是減少骨質(zhì)疏松的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，暗示我們應(yīng)該限制為了健康的消費(fèi)類產(chǎn)品，為了支持這一結(jié)論，論述者援引了一項(xiàng)研究，那些有consisitantly食用奶制品的人比其他人更脆弱在骨折的結(jié)果，和骨折是骨質(zhì)疏松癥的癥狀之一，因此更容易患骨質(zhì)疏松癥。它似乎是合理的第一眼，仔細(xì)檢查它，然而，它將揭示一些內(nèi)在的缺陷。首先，這個(gè)論點(diǎn)是基于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的假設(shè)，骨質(zhì)疏松癥等于骨折，這是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的。正如我們所知道的；有可能是其他原因如運(yùn)動(dòng)和交通事故造成的骨折。除非對(duì)參與研究的人骨折的原因提出了令人信服的調(diào)查，所有的骨折是骨質(zhì)疏松癥引起的，該研究將為自己的代表性論點(diǎn)，借點(diǎn)支持被懷疑。此外，作者沒(méi)有考慮到年齡，愛(ài)好和個(gè)人參與研究的相關(guān)背景。這不僅僅是奶制品的問(wèn)題。這是可能的，即使可能，那些喜歡以及奶制品安裝。很明顯，那些登山者更容易發(fā)生骨斷裂，我們?nèi)绾文芮饭钦蹖?duì)奶制品，他早上吃了嗎？最后，作者忽略了其他因素如基因，環(huán)境和習(xí)慣，可能對(duì)骨質(zhì)疏松有軸承，追蹤引起骨質(zhì)疏松的原因于任何單一的原因是錯(cuò)過(guò)了木材的樹(shù)木。綜上所述，由于幾個(gè)原因狀態(tài)上面的論證是不能令人信服的。力量的論點(diǎn)，論證者應(yīng)該建立骨質(zhì)疏松和骨折之間的因果關(guān)系，使論證更有說(shuō)服力，作者應(yīng)該主動(dòng)與那些人來(lái)確定的，如果日記產(chǎn)品斷裂的真正原因調(diào)查。除非通過(guò)做這些，爭(zhēng)論是不可接受的。
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